Cooked Shrimp - The Science of Cooking

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Shrimps are crustaceans, and therefore have an exoskeleton, that is like a hard shell or crust. The shells have various colors but in an uncooked state, the green blue color of the protein complex of the outer shell is evident. Shrimps have a pigment, astaxanthin, which is camouflaged by a protein covering. Astaxanthin is a member of the carotene family of pigments, which is the main component which colors many of the yellow and orange fruits and vegetables.

These protein chains are not heat stable. As soon as these crustaceans are put into boiling water, and cooked, their protein wrapping uncoils. Red,orange astaxanthins now display their unique deep hues that are so appealing. Cooked Shrimp lovers know that the color of cooked shrimp is as appealing as the flavor. Cooked shrimp if stored should be kept in a sealed bag in the coldest part of the refrigerator, for not more than three days. Raw frozen shrimp will last six months in the freezer but frozen cooked shrimp has to be eaten within two months.

Frozen cooked and uncooked shrimp should ideally be thawed in the refrigerator in advance of need. Canned shrimp is also available in the market. Canned baby shrimp is good as a salad garnish. But they should be thoroughly rinsed before use. Shrimp should never be overcooked, as it then becomes dry and rubbery. They should be cooked till the flesh turns opaque. If the method is boiling then the cooked shrimp turn pink and rise to the top and float when done. Boiling shrimp shells with spices, onion and garlic creates a great broth. It should be cooled and sifted through cheese cloth and can be frozen to be used later in soups or chowders. Beer can also be used for cooked shrimps. It gives a lovely sweet flavor. Cooked shrimp which is in the shell is tastier than shrimp peeled before cooking.

This very popular shell fish of the United States is also very nutritious. It can be used in appetisers, salads, chowders and as a main dish.

Although there are about 300 varieties of shrimp, the most popular ones are brown, pink and white shrimp from the Atlantic ocean.

In order to cook the shrimp they should be shelled and deveined first. Then the water is brought to a boil and salted lightly. Some lemon juice may be added if desired. After shutting off the heat, the cooked shrimp is poured into the water all at once. They should be kept there until done. One can check if it is done by cutting one in half. If the flesh is opaque it is done. Remove them from the cooking water instantly. The delicate meat of the shrimps is protected, if cooked in their shells. Hot pepper flakes added to the water before adding the shrimps, give a wonderful, spicy flavor to the cooked shrimp. If shrimps have a fishy scent, vinegar added to the water takes this away. Steaming shrimp is the best process. Add cleaned shrimp (with or without shell) and when the shrimps turn pink, remove them from the pot and eat them. They are delicious.

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