The Anatomy of Giant Octopus

anatomy giant octopus

 

The giant octopus is a silent, intriguing creature of the deep seas. This marine creature is rather big in size and some of the giant Pacific octopus can weigh 270 kgs, the length being 23 ft across the arm tips.

An octopus has eight arms and a soft body. Each arm has two rows of suction cups. If one arm is lost an octopus can regrow another arm. It has an eye on each side of its head and cannot hear. This marine animal has blue blood.

The giant octopus is a carnivorous, nocturnal hunter. It feeds on crabs, scallops, snails, fish, turtles, crustaceans and other octopuses. This animal has a hard beak and a ribbon of teeth. It injects digestive juices into the prey to soften it and then the prey is killed with a bite of its sharp beak. The octopus takes the prey back to its den for a leisurely meal.

When it senses danger this animal is extremely stealthy and speedy. A giant octopus can quickly change color and mingle with its surroundings to camouflage itself. Sometimes they release a cloud of blue ink to confuse its prey. Then the octopus makes a speedy getaway by using jet propulsion.

Among all invertebrates, octopuses have the most complex brain. They have short term and long term memories. They can learn to solve problems by trial and error. Once they learn to solve a problem, they can solve similar problems in the future.

The giant octopus has an acute sense of touch in its suckers. This enables them to differentiate between objects of various shapes and sizes. The eyes of an octopus performs the same visual activity as that of humans. It focuses by moving the lens in and out.

There are male and female octopuses. The male has a modified sucker disc at the tip of one of its arms. During mating, the male uses the modified arm to remove a packet of sperms from within his mantle cavity and inserts it into the mantle cavity of the female. Two months after mating, the female attaches strands of eggs to the ceiling of her den.

The female gently caresses the eggs to prevent algae and bacteria from growing on them. She gently squirts the eggs with water from her siphon to keep them oxygenated. Most females stay in the den and starve, in order to take care of the eggs. They die soon after the eggs are hatched. The male giant octopus after mating goes away into deeper waters and dies a couple of months later.

Hence, on studying the behavior and life cycle of a giant octopus we find that they are very intriguing deep sea creatures and a fascinating example of marine life.

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9th Floor, Suite 283/44, Home Place Office Building.
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THAILAND
Call us at +66-2-185-3311
Fax: +66-2-185-3317
e-mail : info@siamcanadian.com