Yellowfin Sole - General facts

yellowfin sole

 

The scientific name for Yellowfin sole is Limanda Aspera. This fish lives for a long time and grows slowly. The Yellowfin sole is abundantly found in Cook Inlet and in Prince William Sound. This demersal fish stay on the outer shelf in winter and move to very shallow waters to spawn and feed in summer. Its diet consists of benthic, infauna, epifauna, euphausids and fish.

Females are highly fecund and produce one to three million eggs. Spawning takes place in June and July in shallow waters. Females attain 50% maturity when they are about ten and half years old and 30cm long. The Yellowfin sole are caught by trawl fisheries at six years of age. This fish does not live for more than 31 years. The stock has been good so far due to low exploitation but it will go down in the coming years.

Trawl catch processors mainly harvest Yellowfin sole. The shelf is the main fishing area. Foreign fisheries over exploited the Yellowfin sole but in 1980. Due to foreign and joint venture operations the annual catch increased. In 1991, the fishery was completely domesticated.

Some positive signs show that things have changed. There have been five years of strict conservation measures. So the stocks have made a recovery and this has brought prices down to a reasonable level. Landings of Yellowfin sole increased from 2000 metric tons in 1995 to 7000 metric tons in 2000. Now they have gone up to 10,000 metric tons.

The adult Yellowfin sole feeds on bi-valve mollusks, crustaceans, and other invertebrates. This fish grows to a length of 46 cm which is much smaller than halibut. They live on the sea floor. In winter, the Yellowfin sole are near the shelf edge and in spring they migrate towards the inner shelf for spawning. As the eggs break into young fishes, they undergo a metamorphosis, in which the left eye moves to the right side of the head and the left side of the body loses pigmentation.

Yellowfin sole are managed by the North Pacific Fishery Management Council to protect stocks. This fish is found in the Continental shelf and slope waters of the North Pacific Ocean, the Bering Sea, and the Chukchi sea. Yellowfin sole is endangered by the Pacific halibut. In summer in the Bering sea, the halibut are found where the Yellowfin sole exist. This fish is also eaten by other marine mammals like the Belukha Whales and fur seals.

Yellowfin sole during summer feed voraciously when they are in shallow waters. Soles are benthic feeders. They feed intensely in June, July and September.

Alaska's Yellowfin sole are mostly exported to markets in Asia, especially China. Here it is reprocessed into frozen skinless, boneless fillets for the North American market.

Yellowfin sole should be served on the bone. It is a unique experience to taste it in this manner. This will bring up the profits of the food service industry.

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9th Floor, Suite 283/44, Home Place Office Building.
283 Thonglor 13, Sukhumvit 55
Kongton Nua, Wattana, Bangkok 10110,
THAILAND
Call us at +66-2-185-3311
Fax: +66-2-185-3317
e-mail : info@siamcanadian.com